In his introductory statement, Mr Kubilius pointed to the urgent and long-term challenges facing European defence, including existential threats such as conventional warfare, hybrid attacks and the militarisation of space. He also highlighted significant underinvestment in defence, a highly fragmented European defence equipment market and strategic rivals such as China and Russia “outpacing us” on defence spending. To address these challenges, he urged MEPs to support his efforts to bring a genuine European Defence Union to life. The EU, without competing with NATO, needs to help develop the capabilities and resources needed for the implementation of NATO military deterrence and defence plans.

Should he be confirmed, Mr Kubilius committed to presenting a white paper on the future of European defence within his first 100 days in office. The aim is to frame a new approach to defence and identify investment needs to deliver full-spectrum European defence capabilities. He also…